ЁЯЪйSikh Regiment flag on Red Fort is not the flag of Khalistan, but flag of Sikh Regiment of Indian Army.ЁЯЪй тЬТGBGтЪФ

1.  When the Godi Media is busy defaming the flag hoisted by a youngster on Red Fort, as flag of Khalistan, the facts are in fact not the same, as being portrayed by Godi Media.

2.  The truth is that it is the official flag of Sikh Regiment, a proud part of Indian army, aswellas the flag of Sikhs in general, and it certainly is not the flag of Khalistan. Check out the internet to see the difference for yourself.

3.  The Sikh Regiment is a proud part as an infantry regiment of the Indian Army,  having 20 battalions, with a glorious record.

4.   Sikh Regiment is the most decorated regiment of the Indian Army. It also happens to be the most decorated regiment of Commonwealth, with 245 pre-independence and 82 post-independence gallantry awards, which are, 1 Padma Vibhushan, 1 Padma Bhushan, 21 Indian Order of Merits,14 Victoria Crosses, 2 Param Vir Chakras, 4 Ashoka Chakras, 8 Maha Vir Chakras, 24 Kirti Chakras, 64 Vir Chakras,55 Shaurya Chakras, 375 Sena Medals, 22 Param Vishisht Seva Medals, 40 Ati Vishisht Seva Medals, 45 Vishisht Seva Medals,13 UYSM, 21 YSMs and many more.

 5.  'Bole So Nihal Sat Sri Akaal', which many idiots consider to be a call for Khalistan,   is in fact the war cry of Sikh Regiment, and 'Nischay Kar Apni Jeet Karon' (With determination, I will be triumphant) is the regiment's 'War Cry'.

6.  I am surprised as to how some idiots are trying to paint a generic Sikh flag as the flag of Khalistan. As I have already stated, that this is the official flag of Sikh Regiment, and a generic Sikh flag, which is hoisted on every Sikh Gurudwara.   If the media or government maintained this to be a Khalistan flag, how and why have the concerned authorities, allowed its use in lakhs of sikh temples, across the nation, for 70 years after independence. 

7.  So let it be clear to one and all, that hoisting of Sikh flag on Lal Qila, is not synonym with Khalistan, but simply a sign of rebellious and eternally celebrating Sikh Spirit.  The flag was hoisted by a young farmer, who also happens to be a sikh, along with hoisting the flag of his farmer and labour organisation. Also remember, that the flag was hoisted, much below the national flag, already hoisted atop the Red Fort.

8.   If even after having known these facts, some media, some cloak and dagger government agencies,  or some anti sikh and anti India agents, working for enemy within, and without our nation, want to use the hoisting of Sikh Regiment and a Sikh Gurudwara flag  as flag of Khalistan, it is uncorrect and unfortunate. In that case, it is going to prove to  be nothing more than a bad broomstick used by government to beat the other wise unbeatable farmer andolan, by trying to turn a peacefully progressing protest in to a fake separatist movement. 

9.   If so, it is a highly condemnable act of government, and its agents planted in andolan, who inspite of repeated appeals by farm leaders, to keep the andolan disciplined, indulged in this misadventure.

10.   Andolan, let me ensure you is not going anywhere. Post the bonhomie of 26 January, as well as the farmer bashing, expected post-parade, the people's andolan will rise from its ashes, to make life hell, for the ruling gang of political thugs of Hindustan.

ЁЯЪйSat Shri AkalЁЯЪй

@ тЬТGuru Balwant GurunayтЪФ

ЁЯЪй Understanding Sikhism. ЁЯЪй@тЬТGBG.тЪФ

1.  Sikhism was started by Nanak, by declaring clearly, loudly and vailantly, that I am neither a Hindu, nor a Muslim.

2. This too can not be denied that, from first to tenth Guru, neither any of the Gurus, not their wives came from Islamic background. 

3.  All Gurus came from hundred percent upper caste Hindu Khatri background, specially Bedis or Vedis, Bhallas and Sodhis. GuruWives were all Hindus too, having names like, Nanaki, Damodari, Mahadevi, Sundari etc. It needs mention that Nanak, was the only Satguru, who nominated an absolute outsider, as Guru, ignoring his own sons. After that, the Gurudom has been an in-house affair, where the Gurudom passed to sons, son-in-laws or even grandsons, all within the family. 

4.  This having been said, the second most important part of Sikhism is, that the Sikh history along with being a tradition of Gyaan Yog and Karamyog,  Valiant Martydoms and resistance to any  curbs on human freedom, is also a saga of great treachery, devised, designed and enacted upon by  letdowns, backstabbers, conniving,  lying and misinforming rascals, who all came from close family of Gurus, and at different times, laid claim to GuruGaddi of Sikhism, for which they carried out attempts on lives of Gurus, or those most expected to be Gurus, some times failing and sometimes succeeding in getting the Gurus or their children, assassinated.

5.   Another most important part of this religion is that, none of the Gurus either proclaimed, or ever insisted upon them being prophets of any kind. They were teachers of the school of Nanak, who was the harbinger of  a great thought and lifestyle revolution.  As battle commanders, they some times won, and some times lost, and  it can verily be said that, they osscilated between good and bad relationship with Mughal kings.

6. Also it is worth mentioning here, that the Sikhs fought battles with both Hindu kings and Mughals, at different times in different circumstances, aswellas in these battles, they had alliances with both Hindu aswellas Muslim Kings. 

7.   Generally, the Sikhs were extremely brave, devoted and valiant fighters, but they were poor strategists. They lost where ever they did, as a result of miscalculation, which is a clear sign of poor forecasting and loose strategy. 

8.  This  too should not be forgotten that, The Golden temple, was not at all held as the Mecca of Sikhs. As per true Sikh tradition, Mecca is where the Guru, or Murshid is, and it is noteworthy that, after the Sixth Guru, Hargobind Sahib left Amritsar, and changed seat to Kiratpur, rest of the Gurus till tenth master, Shri Guru Gobind Singh Sahib ji, never ever visited Harimandar or Golden temple. Infact Golden temple has for long been a battlefield between different priestly and political groups, for controlling the sikh voter and  huge coffers of wealth, contributed by innocent Sikhs. 

9.  Truth is, that sikhs rather than following the true path of Nanak, that is the path of of research and development, have started following the way of priestly class, borrowed from hypocritical and irrational ways of both Islam and Hinduism. They worship their holy book, rather than reading it, and interpreting it again' and again, to reinvent and refresh the way and method of life. They also  are ignorant of their own true history, and have now deitified  their ten Gurus, to reduce them to wish granting spirits, rather than masters of a revolutionary path. 

10.  I can only request my Sikh friends, to revisit and reinvent their true history, rather than being  blind followers of something, they don't even understand, glorified and falsified in to almost a mythology. This little essay of mine, if motivates, just about 5 youths, to devot only one year of their lives, to seriously, critically and analytically study Sikh history, and Nanak's true concepts, I will consider my self fortunate.   I have spent a lifetime and realised for sure, that Sikhisn doesn't need devotional fools, but it desperately seeks analytical, aware and unbiased intellectualls,  who can once again ignite the light of Nanak.

ЁЯЪй Satt Shri Akal.ЁЯЪй

ЁЯЪй Truth is eternal wealth.ЁЯЪй

тЬТ Corporate Guru Balwant Gurunay.тЪФ

Sikhs being Destroyed by Sikhs тБЙ @ GBG

1.    Sikhs themselves are  their own worst enemies. They are so full of themselves, that they mostly are unable to take, even positive criticism in good spirit, and are ready to argue over issues and facts, they either don't know, or know but the half  truths, believing them to be absolute truths. As a result, at times, half educated amongst them, have taken to arms in the most foolish ways, behaving almost like  a simpleton brigand with a few automatics, feeling so  much in control, that he decides to challenge the might of one of the biggest and most modern armies of a modern state. To add to chaos, there always have been amongst sikhs, their own community members,  opportunistic  cops and double speak politicians, who got ready to kill innocent sikhs by dozens, just for some cash awards or a little more brass on their shoulders, or a political seat of profit. After all, why is it so ?


2.  Well the answer is that deep down, the human animal refuses to evolve spiritually, and continues to operate as a lower being, controlled by basic instincts, designed by nature for survival alone, but used by humans for gratification.

3.   Inspite of this or that religion, this or  that book, this or that school of philosophy, or  this or that community, one has to be a BUDHA, Socrates, or a Nanak to rise above the mundane, and crossover to being a 'soul being', from being a mere 'body being', only busy surviving.

4.  No religion on earth can said to be a perfect answer to address the quest for ultimate human evolution. May it be Islam, Hinduism, Christianity, or any other religion, although claiming to be perfect paths of spiritual evolution, they all failed to take care, even of muck within. Christ, Ram, Krishna, and even Shiva, some time or the other, they all became victims of jealousy and treachery of their own people.

5. All awakened ones, who tried telling the Truth, were persecuted when alive, and deitified when dead. The human jungle continues to be ruled by reptilians, as any attempts of taking a flight in awakened realms, meets with contempt, slander, prejudice and even murder. No religion is absolutely perfect, although they all claim to be so, and shy away from showing their dirty linen.

6.  Sikhs too, like muslims get easily annoyed, when shown the mirror, as many of them don't even know that their story of faith has as many dents and kinks, as any other religion, although I shall still rate them quite better than the ordinary, so I believe that this religion holds the best chance for introspection and evolvement.

7.  Let's look at the origin of negatives, which remained  vibrant, even during the life time of sikh gurus jn sikhism. When members of the  families of GURUS themselves have been treacherous towards their families, that too when the Gurus were still alive, I mean in their presence the treacherous one's remained active,  well, what hope we can have from majority of followers, who have in any case belittled their Gurus by dubbing them as prophets, deitified them and turned the Eleventh Guru, in to an object of worship, rather than a guide book of study. So,  it is amply clear that being human is more important than being religious.

8.  Let us have a brief look at, jealous and treacherous conduct  within the immediate families of Sikh GURUS.

9.  Returning to points in history, as per historian H.R. Gupta, Shri Chand, the son of Guru Nanak Dev was not happy at Bhai Lehna, aka Guru Angad Dev, the second Guru appointed by Guru Nanak Dev.   The new Guru did not want to give any offence to NanakтАЩs family, so he shut himself up in the house of an old woman named Bhirari at village Sanghar, and told her not to disclose his identity. The Guru spent his time in meditation, and for a year and six months  Sikhs could not trace him. They approached Bhai Budha who led them first to Khandur and then to Sanghar. He prevailed upon the Guru to give up seclusion and resume his duties. Thus Khandur became the seat of Guru Angad, and Khandur Sahib became the new center of Sikhism..

10.   Similar power struggle plagued the household of 2nd Guru Angad Dev, via his sons, Datu and Dasu. As per historian Surjit Hans, Datu and Dasu motivated by success of Sri Chand and his flourishing camp at Kartarpur, established their own centres in  Khandur Sahib. Datu declared himself  Guru, but failed to attract any decently sizeable following.

11.  Then, comes  Guru Amar Das, whose first problem was to keep Sikh flock together, as  due to increasing power and influence of Sri ChandтАЩs centre at Kartarpur, many followers of Nanak were more attracted to Nanak's son and flocking Shri Chand's centre at Kartarpur.  Secondly  his own children's arrogance was causing problems to Guru Sahib.

12.  Guru Amar DassтАЩs decision to hand over the charge of Gurudom to his son-in-law, Ram Dass, angered both of his sons, Mohan and Mohri.  Namely Baba Mohan, more popular as Mohna,  to establish his position, kept most of the volumes of Guru Pothis, and other books in his personal custody. The books kept by Mohan  later came to be known as Baba Mohan Pothis, better known as the Goindwal Pothis, which are said to be early codices containing the utterances of the first three Gurus along with those of some  Bhagats.

13.  Also, it is worth mentioning here that Sikh Gurus had by now established themselves as trader kings, aswellas  lifestyle and spiritual guides.  Baba Mohan and his close relatives  could not reconcile to part with Goindwal,  a vibrant trading town. As a result,  Mohan established a parallel line of guruship at Goindwal. Rather than contesting Mohan's claims,  Guru Ramdas moved on and established Ramsar, a bigger and more vibrant town,  famous today as Amritsar.

14.  Now let us see, what happened with 5th Guru.  The 4th Guru Ram Das,  had three sons, Prithi Mal, Maha Dev and Arjan Mal. 4th Guru wanted his youngest son, Arjan to be the next Guru, but Prithi Mal considered himself as next Guru. Gurudom now became the bone of contention, and Pirthi became a lifelong enemy of his own brother, the 5th Guru Arjan Dev.

15.   Historian Dhillon has noted Pirthi's quest to usurp the guruship, and how he schemed to outwit his younger brother Guru Arjan Dev, by manipulating the position in his favour.

16.  He stooped to such low levels that Guru Ram Das  declared him a 'Mina/Crook, a term that would, henceforth, be applied indefinitely as a derogative title for his sect. 

17.  In other words, if it wasnтАЩt bad enough that the son of a Guru was pursuing the murder of his own real brother, he, that is  Prithi Chand also sought to commit infanticide of his nephew and soon-to-be sixth Guru, Har Gobind.

18.  He and his wife Karmo, sent a nurse with poisoned nipples to suckle the new born, aswellas they tried killing the kid Hargobind via a cobra, released in infants play space. It all seems like the Putnaa and  Kalia story associated with Krishna's childhood.  Incidentally the child survived. In those days it was common to plant stories, as there were no check back mechanisms.

19.   As per Historian Gandhi, Pirthi, also entered into collusive arrangement with masands, to establish that he was the real Guru. Baba Budha was one of those few disciples, who with resoluteness denounced Pirthi Chand, and foiled his cunning attempts to usurp the gurgaddi.

20.  As per Historian Dhillon, тАЬPrithi Chand conspired with the Mughal officials,  to promote his interest. As per  Sikh historian Fauja Singh Prithi indulged in all sorts of intrigues to damage the position of Guru Arjan Dev. Through his machinations he induced government official, Sulhi Khan, to attempt an attack upon the Guru Arjan, which could not be carried out following the KhanтАЩs untimely death. In all, Pirthi and his minions started a vicious campaign of poisoning the Mughal governor of Lahore,and Delhi Sultan's mind against the 5th Guru, to the extent of this campaign culminating in a vicious and brutal execution of Guru Arjan Dev.

21.  Before death, Arjan Mal / Dev had announced that his son, HarGobind would be the next Guru. He instructed Hargobind to always maintain a guard of armed Sikhs for personal protection. After Guru Arjan's torturous execution, Hargobind was made the 6th Guru.  At an early age, he found an independent Sikh nation, by
        i). Announcing that the Sikhs shall now carry weapons, as he him self wore two swords, one symbolic of spiritual  power, the other symbolic of temporal power. He asked Sikhs to bring gifts of weapons and horses, which resulted to begin with, a formation of 200 cavaliers and 700 wellbred  horses in Guru's stables. It ultimately resulted in  the first ever Risaldari of Sikhs, having a 1000 plus warriors on horses, and about 200 musketeers.
          ii). He found the first ever Sikh temporal throne, namely Akaal Takht and asked sikhs to seek justice from their, rather than the government courts.
         iii).  He literally established the first sikh army, which fought  battles with Mughal forces, at different  places, including Rohilla near Amritsar and later Kiratpur, winning almost all his battles. Just few words on Rohilla, An early campaign against the growing influence of the Sikhs saw 4,000 Mughal troops sent to northern Punjab to support local Governor Abdul Khan against Guru Hargobind. Although Sikh General Jattu died in heavy fighting northeast of Amritsar at Rohilla, Abdul Khan was defeated and killed, along with his sons Nabi Bakhsh and Karim Bakhsh. This battle greatly enhanced the Sikh prestige.

22.  Other battles fought by Guru Hargobind's cavalliers were, Battle of Kartarpur, Battle of Amritsar, Battle of Lahira, Battle of Gurusar, and Battle of Kiratpur.

23.  In between he was imprisoned  at Gwalior by Jahangir, and stayed imprisoned for almost 2 years,  and some say for 12 years. Then Jahangir came out of the influence of Naqshbandi and Sunni Mullas,  and like Akbar, decided to be more tolerant of non-islamic citizens, and also his prejudices against the Guru were cleared. Guru Hargobind, along with 52 other small kings and chiefs was released, as a gesture of change in state policy.

24.  Then Jahangir and Hargobind had a friendly relationship, but battles were  regularly fought with muslim nawabs, in which Rajput kings allied with Shri Guru Sahib.

25.   Due to his unhappiness with the  priesthood trying desperately to controll Amritsar via breakaway sections of martial sikhs, although created himself by the Guru, he decided to leave. He brought a huge estate of Kiratpur from the King of Kehloor/Bilaspur, and established base there. It became a happening little town, and the Guru stayed there, and even died at Kiratpur, but he never went back to Amritsar. None of the later Gurus too, ever went to Amritsar, even for a mere visit.  This itself speaks volumes on state of affairs.

26.  Later  Gurus too have had  highly threatened lives. The ninth Guru was again murdered by State, at behest of Mullahs, and by stratagem applied by enemies of house. The 10th Guru was letdown a number of times by his own people. Baba Banda singh bahadur was also murdered, inspite of having crushed the Mughals more than once, only to be letdown by treacherous and foolish members of Guru's family, and close associates like Vinod Singh, Miri Singh and other letdowns. Ajit Singh, the adopted son of Mata Sundari was assassinated by state for stupidity of behaviour.

27.  The story of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, and how his Khalsa Raj, and his royal family was brought to ruins by his own loyal dogs, in collision with conniving British foxes, is a story for another day, which I shall narrate, as candidly as I always do.   The fact remains that,  some extremely greedy,  jealous and  opportunistic members of Sikh community have been the reason of destruction of sikh cause,  then aswellas now. Sikhs being the most treacherous enemies of the Sikhs, still continues to this day.
ЁЯЪйSatt Shri Akaal.ЁЯЪй
тЬТ Corporate Guru Balwant Gurunay.тЪФ

ЁЯЪйрддрд┐рдмреНрдмрдд рдХреЗ рдкреНрд░рдзрд╛рдирдордиреНрддреНрд░реА рдХреА рдЗрдВрдЯреЗрд▓рд┐рдЬреЗрдВрдЯ рдФрд░ рдкрд╛рдпреЗрджрд╛рд░ рдмрд╛рддрдЪреАрддредЁЯЪй@ ЁЯЧбGBGЁЯЦЛ



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2.  рдЦреИрд░, рджреЗрд░ рдЖрдП, рджрд░реБрд╕реНрдд рдЖрдПред  рдЗрддрдирд╛ рддреЛ рдЬрд╛рд╣рд┐рд░ рд╣реИ, рдХреА рдЕрдм рднреА рдЬреЛ рдХреБрдЫ рд╣реЛ рд░рд╣рд╛ рд╣реИ, рдЙрд╕ рд╕рднреА рдХреЛ рдирдореЛ рдХрд╛ рд╕рдорд░реНрдерди рд╣реИ, рдЬреЛ рдЕрдЪреНрдЫреА рдмрд╛рдд рд╣реИред рдпрд╣ рд╕рдорд░реНрдерди рдЗрд╕ рдЪреАрдЬрд╝ рдХрд╛ рджреНрдпреЛрддрдХ рд╣реИ, рдХреА рд╣рдорд╛рд░рд╛ рджреЗрд╢ рдФрд░ рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░, рдЗрд╕ рдорд╛рдорд▓реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдЬреЛ рдореБрдордХрд┐рди рд╣реИ, рдЬреЛ рднреА рд╕рдВрднрд╡ рд╣реИ, рдЕрд╡рд╢реНрдп рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреА рдХреЛрд╢рд┐рд╢ рдореЗрдВ рд╣реИред

3.   рджреЗрд╢ рдХреЗ рдЖрджрд░рдгреАрдп рдкреНрд░рдзрд╛рдирдордиреНрддреНрд░реА, рд╢реНрд░реА рдирдореЛ рд╕реЗ рдирдореНрд░ рдирд┐рд╡реЗрджрди рд╣реИ, рдХрд┐ рдХреЗрд╡рд▓ рдХреВрдЯрдиреАрддрд┐рдХ рдкреНрд░рдпреЛрдЬрдиреЛрдВ рд╕реЗ рдпрд╣ рдкреЗрдЪреАрджрд╛ рдорд╕рд▓рд╛ рд╣рд▓ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реЛрдЧрд╛ред рдЗрд╕ рдпреБрджреНрдз рдореЗрдВ рдЬреАрдд рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП, рд╣рдореЗрдВ рдХреВрдЯрдиреАрддрд┐ рд╕реЗ рдЖрдЧреЗ рдмрдврд╝рдирд╛ рд╣реЛрдЧрд╛, рдФрд░ рдЕрдпреНрдпрд╛рд░рд┐ рдХреЛ рдкреНрд░реЛрддреНрд╕рд╛рд╣рд┐рдд рдХрд░рдирд╛ рд╣реЛрдЧрд╛ ред  рд╕реАрдзрд╛ рдФрд░ рдмрдбрд╝рд╛ рдпреБрджреНрдз рд╕рдВрднрд╡ рди рд╣реЛрдиреЗ рдХреА рд╕реНрдерд┐рддрд┐ рдореЗрдВ, рдЪреАрди рд╣рдорд╛рд░реЗ рд╕реНрд╡рд╛рднрд┐рдорд╛рди рдФрд░ рд╕реАрдорд╛рдУрдВ рдХреЛ, рдЬрд╣рд╛рдВ рд╕рдВрднрд╡ рд╣реЛрдЧрд╛, рдФрд░ рдЦреБрд░рдЪрддрд╛ рдЬрд╛рдП рдЧрд╛ред

4.  рдЗрд╕ рдЪреАрдиреА рдиреАрддрд┐ рдХреЗ рдЦрд╝рд┐рд▓рд╛рдлрд╝, рдореЗрд░рд╛ рдорд╛рдирдирд╛ рд╣реИ, рдХрд┐ рд╣рдореЗрдВ рддреБрд░реНрдХрд╕реНрддрд╛рди, рд╢реА_рдпрд╛рдВрдЧ, рдордВрдЧреЛрд▓рд┐рдпрд╛, рдордВрдЪреВрд░рд┐рдпрд╛, рддрд╛рдЗрд╡рд╛рди, рдЪреАрдиреА рдпреВрдирд╛рди, рдЧрд┐рд▓рдЧрд┐рдЯ, рдкрд╛рдХрд┐рд╕реНрддрд╛рди рдФрд░ рдиреЗрдкрд╛рд▓ рдореЗрдВ, рдХреВрдЯрдиреАрддрд┐ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рд╕рд╛рде рдЕрдпреНрдпрд╛рд░реА рдХрд╛ рдЦреЗрд▓,  рдЕрд╡рд╢реНрдп рдЦреЗрд▓рдирд╛ рдЪрд╛рд╣рд┐рдПред  рдореИрдВ рдЬрд╛рдирддрд╛ рд╣реВрдВ рдпрд╣ рдХрд╛рдо рдЖрд╕рд╛рди рдирд╣реАрдВ, рд▓реЗрдХрд┐рди рдпрд╣ рднреА рдЬрд╛рдирддрд╛ рд╣реВрдВ, рдФрд░ рдореБрдЭреЗ рд╕рдореНрдкреВрд░реНрдг рд╡рд┐рд╢реНрд╡рд╛рд╕ рд╣реИ, рдпрд╣ рдЕрд╕рдореНрднрд╡ рд╣рд░рдЧрд┐рдЬрд╝ рдирд╣реАрдВ, рдФрд░ рдпрд╣ рдпреБрджреНрдз рд╕реАрдзреА рдЬрдВрдЧ рд╕реЗ рд╕реИрдХрдбрд╝реЛрдВ рдЧреБрдирд╛ рд╕рд╕реНрддрд╛ рд╕рд╛рдмрд┐рдд рд╣реЛрдЧрд╛ред

5. рд╣рд╛рд▓рд╛рдВ рдХрд┐ рддрд┐рдмреНрдмрддреА рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░, рдЧрд╡рд░реНрдирдореЗрдВрдЯ рдЗрди рдПрдХреНрд╕рд╛рдЗрд▓ рд╣реИ, рдФрд░ рд▓реЛрдмрд╕рд╛рдВрдЧ рд╕реЗрдВрдЧреЗ, рдирдореЛ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╣реНрдордиреЗ,  рдПрдХ рдмрд╣реБрдд рдЫреЛрдЯреЗ рднрд╛рдИ рд╕реЗ рджрд┐рдЦрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ, рд▓реЗрдХрд┐рди рдпрджреА рд▓реЛрдмрд╕рд╛рдВрдЧ рдХреЛ,  рднрд╛рд░рдд рдЪреАрди рд╢рддрд░рдВрдЬ рдХреЗ рдЖрдЦрд░реА рд╕рдл рддрдХ рдкрд╣реБрдВрдЪрд╛рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛, рддреЛ рд╡рд╣ рдПрдХ рдХрд╛рд░рдЧрд░ рд╡рдЬреАрд░ рд╕рд╛рдмрд┐рдд рд╣реЛрдВрдЧреЗ, рдХреНрдпреЛрдВ рдХрд┐ рд╡рд╣ рдПрдХ рд╕реВрдЭрд╡рд╛рди рд╡реНрдпрдХреНрддрд┐рддреНрд╡ рдХреЗ рдзрдиреА рд╣реИрдВред рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреЛ рдЙрди рдХреА рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдХреЛ рднреА рдЕрд╡реНрд╡рд▓ рджрд░реНрдЬреЗ рдХрд╛ рдХрд░рдирд╛ рдЪрд╛рд╣рд┐рдП 

6.   рдореИрдВ рдирдореЛ рдХреЛ рдЖрд╢реНрд╡рд╛рд╕рди рджреЗрддрд╛ рд╣реВрдВ, рдХрд┐ рдЖрдпреНрдпрд╛рд░реА рдФрд░ рдХреВрдЯрдиреАрддрд┐ рдХреА рдорд┐рд╢реНрд░рд┐рдд рд╕реНрдЯреНрд░реИрдЯрдЬреА, рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП  рдЕрддреНрдпрдзрд┐рдХ рд╕рдлрд▓ рддрдерд╛ рдХрд╛рдо рдХреА рд╕рд╛рдмрд┐рдд рд╣реЛрдЧреА, рдФрд░ рд╣рдореЗрдВ рд╡рдХреНрдд рдмреАрддрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рдЕрд╡рд╢реНрдп  рд╡рд┐рдЬрдпрд╢реНрд░реА рдХреЗ рджрд░реНрд╢рди рд╣реЛрдВрдЧреЗред
ЁЯЪйрдЬрдп рд╣рд┐рдиреНрджред рднрд╛рд░рдд рд╕рд░реНрд╡рджрд╛ рд╕рдм рд╕реЗ рдкрд╣рд▓реЗредЁЯЪй
@ ЁЯЦЛрдЧреБрд░реБ рдмрд▓рд╡рдВрдд рдЧреБрд░реБрдиреЗ.ЁЯЧб

ЁЯЪй Reality of Indo-China tensionsЁЯЪй@ тЬТGBGтЪФ

1.  Indo-China scuffles in Doklam  and Galwan can not be looked at in isolation, but as a collection of  many  events in the past.  Media or political Jingoism alone won't suffice as response to these unfortunate incidents..

2. The fact is that India is at a  greatly disadvantageous position on its borders today, courtesy political and diplomatic mishandling of ground realities,  and this singular reality can not be ignored.

3.    Western Line of Control (LoC) with Pakistan, Northern and Eastern Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China and BD is disputed, or unsettled, at not one but many places. India is surrounded on all sides with nations, with which  it has had, full scale wars, aswellas countless border skirmishes.

4.  Pakistan and China are in any case swords drawn with India, perpetually, but now BD and SL aswell are under heavy Chinese influence, and not friends with India the way it was expected.

5.  Nepal was the only saving grace, but now they too are daggers drawn with India. Some things that we can not ignore are-

  a). Nepal has recast it's map with India, where they have claimed Kalapani area as their's,  along with some other areas. The new Nepali map has been aproved by Nepal's parliament. Let's not forget that India and Nepal share almost an 1800 kms long border, and a hugely increased Chinese influence  in Nepal, directly means,  'No more open border ' with Nepal.

b). Nepal is under, an absolute debt trap of China. China has the power to buy every Nepali politician, ten times over without even missing a wink. Post Madhesi   political messup, where India unecessarielly  tried playing the uncalled for big brother,  Nepal, under Chinese  patronage, has decided to punch India, where it hurts.

c).  Be surprised, but this is true. Nepal has made , studying Mandarin, or Chinese language, mandatory/compulsory in all its schools, for all its students. The teachers teaching Chinese in Nepal will be  paid by Chinese government. In other words,  like it or not, now onwards Nepal will have a Chinese employee, in all its educational institutes, teaching Chinese aswellas monitoring the schools.

d).   No one can ignore the fact that Nepal has a communist government, and Mr. Sharma O-Lee, of Nepal, is happy riding the Chinese Toy train of happy hallucinations. So expecting any favours from Nepal is stupidity.

e).  The Chinese road initiatives in Nepal, Pakistan and BD, are in full swing, and China has invested in all new major development projects in Nepal.

f).  Gurkha's from Nepal and India are a huge part of Indian army, huge enough to unbalance all equations in any war scenario, if their 'son of soil' spirit  is awakened against India, in favour of Nepal.

6.  In India, anti government sentiment is very high, post-inflation, post-slowdown, post-increased unemployment and post-Covid. So any one guessing that  post-Covid, China needs to humor it's people, is only amusing himself, knowing fully well that China is a single party system with no elections in sight, where as India is going in to elections in Bengal and Bihar both.

7.  Pakistan,  is at its belligerent worst,  post-India having abrogated Article 370 in Kashmir. As a result  Pakistan-occupied-Kashmir (PoK), is saturated with anti-India operatives.

8.  Thus overall, India needs to  pick it's cards more carefully, as it has not dealt its own self with aces, but jokers, who are relying too much on an American Trump Card, which today looks more bogus then ever before.

9.  Let's also look at the armed forces of China and India. China has over 20 lakh troops  in active military service compared to 13 lakh on the Indian side. Its defence budget is $ 225 billion as compared to India's $ 55 billion. China has 13,000 tanks compared to IndiaтАЩs 4,100 plus, and has 40,000 armoured fighting vehicles compared to India's  2800.  China has 2050 rocket projectors against IndiaтАЩs 266. It has  76 submarines against  16 owned by India, and has 33 destroyer ships  compared to 11 owned by us. China has a much larger number of a wide ranged ballistic missiles, ranging from short-range to Inter-continental (ICBMs). It also has hundreds of tactical nuclear warheads. China  also has  highly developed chemical and biological weapons, like viruses, gases and laser cannons. It has 3,000 plus  aircrafts against over 2,000 in the Indian fleet. What is noteworthy is that China has double the number of fighters and interceptors. China is also way ahead in number of 'Attack Hepters', and the noteworthy fact is that China manufacturers its own military hardware, where as India's dependency on others is very high.

10.  In the above stated circumstances, What choices India has, is quite evidently clear. There is only  one way forward, and that is beating China at it's own game, by striking it hard, decisively, and deep within.

11.  Do our politicans have the strategic acumen to do so, and do our generals have the courage. As per the men and field officers of armed forces  are concerned, they will not let India down, as proven by the Brave Colonel and his Men in Galwan. So what say you, Mr. Political Leader, as far as we are concerned, we are more than ready to face the enemy.
ЁЯЪй Jai HindЁЯЪй
тЬТGuru Balwant Gurunay.тЪФ

ЁЯЪй 21 Lessons for 21st century by Noah Yuval Harari. Summary and critical observations @ ЁЯЪйтЬТGBGтЪФ

ЁЯЪйBooks You must read before you die.ЁЯЪй

1.   After publishing  Sapiens and  Homo Deus,  NYH came out with his third book  namely, 21 Lessons for 21st century. The book  consists of five parts,  each having four or five essays. In 21 Lessons, he attempts to provide clarity on  technological, political, social, and existential confusions of humanity. Some important lessons from this book are here.

2.   The world  we live in is flooded with  immense ammounts of irrelevant information, that creates immense chaos,  thus, maintaining clarity is very important.

3.  If you are too busy or  lazy to  debate about 'Your' future, the decisions will be made for you, by others,  whether you may like them or not.

4.  All humans do not think about issues  like global warming or the crisis of liberal democracy,  because they either do not have the time  or the intellect to do so.

5.  Book's  lessons,  do not conclude with simple answers but aim to stimulate the reader to think,and help him/her further participate in the discussions of our time, specially about what is actually  happening in the world today, and what is the deep meaning of events?

6.  Yuval looks at the globalized world as a spiderweb in which every person is ensnared, where although any movement of each one  is limited but each one  of us,  can influence the web or the globe, with our little movement.

7.   Because of this, the humans of 21st century will have to drop all religions and political ideology or so to say biases, which are in any case nothing more than stories, told and retold.  Our racial and gender privileges, ourGods, are all myths, or in Yuval's words, nothing more than some fake news.  We shall have to give up  our unwitting complicity in institutionalised oppression of one at the hands of another.

8.  Revolutions in information technology and biotechnology will create predicaments like large scale unemployment, which  is going to be the biggest  political predicament.   Big Data algorithms will neccessiate  majority of tasks to be taken over by Artificial Intelligence, making most of the humanity redundant, resulting in  social, economic and political crises. Sociologists, politicians and historians will fail to point out  what precisely has gone wrong. The political disagreements shall be intense.

9.   The biggest challenge of 21st century for humans  is going to be,  understanding complex  global developments, and then be able distinguish right from wrong, and  thus stay capable of being in control of a very complex and complicated world, made complex by us alone.

10.   We are soon going to enter an  age of bewilderment, where all the old stories, all old concepts like religion, nation etc,  would collapse. Although  we still do not have a new story to replace the old ones, but the time for scraping all old and obselete concepts is here. In my opinion although, the new stories have already been  told by likes of Krishna Murti,  Osho, and Satya Narayan Goenka, and still newer ones are being told by likes of Yuval Harari himself, but their tales are yet to get a full mouthed bite at humanity.

11. The future belongs to Super Strategic Thinkers, as machines shall take care of all complex performance algorithms.  Task overseers and supervising level  engineers, teachers professors and surgeons, shopkeepers, cops, soldiers, pilots,  farmers, drivers, chefs, and many more are certainly going to be replaced by intelligent machines capable of handling very very complex algorithms.  May be, the Homo Deus of tomorrow will ensure a mass scale eviction of redundant  homosapiens via silent Killers like COVID-19,  genetically  designed for  selective  Pogorams.

ЁЯЪйTruth is God or else God is just a story ЁЯЪй
тЬТGuru Balwant Gurunay. тЪФ

ЁЯЪйрдпрджрд┐ рд╕рдВрдХреНрд░рдордг рд╕реЗ рдЬрдВрдЧ рдореЗрдВ рд╣реБрдИ рдХреЛрддрд╛рд╣реА, рддреЛ рд╣рд░ рддрд░рдлрд╝ рд╣реЛрдЧреА рддрдмрд╛рд╣реА рд╣реА рддрдмрд╛рд╣реАЁЯЪй@ тЬТGBGтЪФ

1.  рдЖрдЬ рдХреА рд╕рдм рд╕реЗ рдмрдбрд╝реА рдЦрдмрд░ рдпрд╣ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рдкрдВрдЬрд╛рдм рдХреЗ  рдорд╛рдирдиреАрдп рдореБрдЦреНрдпрдордВрддреНрд░реА, рдХреИрдкреНрдЯрди рдЕрдорд░рд┐рдВрджрд░ рд╕рд┐рдВрд╣ рдиреЗ рдПрдХ рдЯреЗрд▓реА рдкреНрд░реЗрд╕ рдХреЙрдиреНрдлреНрд░реЗрдВрд╕ рдХреА, рдЬрд┐рд╕ рдореЗрдВ рдЙрдиреНрд╣реЛрдВ рдиреЗ рджреЛ рджрд┐рд▓ рджрд╣рд▓рд╛ рджреЗрдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ рддрдереНрдп рд▓реЛрдЧреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд╕рдиреНрдореБрдЦ рд░рдЦреЗред рдпрд╛рдж рд░рд╣реЗ рдХреА рдореБрдЦреНрдп рдордВрддреНрд░реА рдпрд╛ рдкреНрд░рдзрд╛рдирдордиреНрддреНрд░реА, рдЬрдм рдХреЛрдИ рдмрд╛рдд рдХрд╣рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ, рдЙрд╕ рдмрд╛рдд рдХреЗ рдкреАрдЫреЗ рд╕реИрдХрдбрд╝реЛрдВ рд╡реИрдЬреНрдЮрд╛рдирд┐рдХреЛрдВ, рд╣реИрд▓реНрде рдПрдХреНрд╕рдкрд░реНрдЯреНрд╕ рдФрд░ рд╡рд┐рд╢реЗрд╖рдЬреНрдЮреЛрдВ рдХрд╛  рдЬреНрдЮрд╛рди рд╣реБрдЖ рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИ, рд╕рд▓рд╛рд╣  рд╣реБрдЖ рдХрд░рддреА рд╣реИ, рдпрджреА рдЗрд╕ рдФрд╣рдзреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓реЛрдЧ, рд╕рд▓рд╛рд╣ рд▓реЗрдВ рддреЛред рдЕрдм рдпрджрд┐ рдХрд┐рдо рдЬреЛрдВрдЧ рдЬреИрд╕реЗ рд▓реЛрдЧреЛрдВ рдХреА рдмрд╛рдд рдХрд░реЗрдВ, рддреЛ рд╡рд╣ рддреЛ рд╕рдирдХреА рдФрд░ рдЦрдмреНрддреА рдЗрдВрд╕рд╛рди рд╣реИред  рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреЗ рдиреЗрддрд╛рдУрдВ рд╕реЗ рдХрд┐рдо рдЬреЛрдВрдЧ рдЬреИрд╕реЗ рдЧреНрдзреЗрдкрди рдХреА рдЙрдореНрдореАрдж рдирд╣реАрдВ рдХреА рдЬрд╛ рд╕рдХрддреАред

2.  рдкрдВрдЬрд╛рдм рдХреЗ рдореБрдЦреНрдп рдордВрддреНрд░реА рдиреЗ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдХрд╣рд╛ ? рдПрдХ рддреЛ рдпрд╣ рдХрд┐ рдХрд░реЛрдирд╛ рдЕрднреА рд▓рдВрдмрд╛ рдЪрд▓реЗ рдЧрд╛ред  рдХрдпрд╛рд╕ рд▓рдЧрд╛рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛ рд░рд╣рд╛ рдерд╛, рдХрд┐ рдХрд░реЛрдирд╛ 15 рдЕрдкреНрд░реИрд▓ рддрдХ рдкреАрдХ рдХрд░реЗ рдЧрд╛, рдФрд░ рдордИ рддрдХ рдердордирд╛ рд╢реБрд░реВ рд╣реЛ рдЬрд╛рдП рдЧрд╛, рдореЗрд░рд╛ рднреА рдпрд╣реА рдЕрдВрджрд╛рдЬрд╝рд╛ рдерд╛,   рд▓реЗрдХрд┐рди рдЕрдм рдЬреЛ рд╕реНрдерд┐рддрд┐ рдмрдирддреА рдирдЬрд░ рдЖ рд░рд╣реА рд╣реИ, рд╡рд╣ рдпрд╣ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐,  рдХрд░реЛрдирд╛ рдЬреБрд▓рд╛рдИ рдЕрдЧрд╕реНрдд рдореЗрдВ рдкреАрдХ рдХрд░реЗ рдЧрд╛, рдФрд░ рдЕрдХреНрдЯреВрдмрд░ рддрдХ рд╣реА рд╢рд╛рдпрдж рдХрд╛рдмреВ рдореЗрдВ рдЕрд╛ рд╕рдХреЗ, рд╡рд╣ рднреА рддрдм, рдЕрдЧрд░ " рд╣рд░реНрдб рдЗрдореНрдпреВрдирд┐рдЯреА " рдХрд╛ рд╕рд┐рджреНрдзрд╛рдВрдд рдХрд╛рдо рдХрд░ рдЧрдпрд╛ рддреЛред  рджреВрд╕рд░рд╛ рдЬреЛ рдореБрдЦреНрдп рдордВрддреНрд░реА рдиреЗ рдХрд╣рд╛, рд╡рд╣ рдпрд╣ рдХреА рдкрдВрдЬрд╛рдм рдХреА 87% рдЖрдмрд╛рджреА рдХреЗ рдЗрд╕ рд╡рд╛рдпрд░рд╕ рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдкреНрд░рднрд╛рд╡рд┐рдд рд╣реЛрдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рдЦрддрд░рд╛ рд╣реИред рдЦрдмрд░реЛрдВ рдХреА рдорд╛рдиреЗрдВ рддреЛ рдорд╛рдирдиреАрдп рдкреНрд░рдзрд╛рдирдордВрддреНрд░реА рдиреЗ рднреА рджреЗрд╢ рдХреА 58 % рдЖрдмрд╛рджреА рдХреЗ рд╕рдВрдХреНрд░рдорд┐рдд рд╣реЛ рдЬрд╛рдиреЗ рдХреА рдЪрд┐рдВрддрд╛ рдЬрддрд╛рдИ рд╣реИред

3.  рдЗрд╕ рдЦрдмрд░ рдХреЛ рдпрджрд┐ рдПрдирд╛рд▓рд╛рдЗрдЬ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рдП рддреЛ рдХреБрдЫ рдЪреМрдВрдХрд╛рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ рдкрд░рд┐рдгрд╛рдо рд╕рд╣реНрдордиреЗ рдЖрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред рдпрд╛рдж рд░рд╣реЗ рдХреА рдкрд┐рдЫрд▓реА рдЬрдирдЧрдгрдирд╛ рдХреЗ рд╣рд┐рд╕рд╛рдм рд╕реЗ рдкрдВрдЬрд╛рдм рдХреА рдЬрдирд╕рдВрдЦреНрдпрд╛ 2 рдХрд░реЛрдбрд╝ 80 рд▓рд╛рдЦ рдХреЗ рдХрд░реАрдм рд╣реИ,   рдЬрд┐рд╕реЗ рдЖрдЬ рдореЛрдЯреЗ рддреМрд░ рдкреЗ рдЧрдгрд┐рдд рд▓рдЧрд╛рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП 3 рдХрд░реЛрдбрд╝ рдорд╛рдирд╛ рдЬрд╛ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИред рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреА рдЬрдирд╕рдВрдЦреНрдпрд╛ 130 рдХрд░реЛрдбрд╝ рд╣реИред

4. рдЕрдм рдХрд░реЛрдирд╛ рдиреЗ рд╡рд┐рджреЗрд╢ рдореЗрдВ рдХреИрд╕реЗ рдиреБрдХрд╕рд╛рди рдХрд┐рдпрд╛, рдЗрд╕ рдХреЗ рд╡рд┐рд╢реНрд▓реЗрд╖рдг рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП,  рдЗрдЯрд▓реА рдФрд░ рдЪреАрди рдХрд╛ рд░реБрдЦ рдХрд░реЗрдВ,  рддреЛ рдЗрдЯрд▓реА рдореЗрдВ рдХрд░реЛрдирд╛ рд╕рдВрдХреНрд░рдорд┐рдд рд▓реЛрдЧреЛрдВ рдХреА  рдореГрддреНрдпреБ рджрд░ 7% рдФрд░ рдЪреАрди рдореЗрдВ рдпрд╣ 3% рд░рд╣реА рд╣реИред рдЕрдорд░реАрдХрд╛ рдореЗрдВ рдЬрдм 3 рд▓рд╛рдЦ рд▓реЛрдЧ  рд╕рдВрдХреНрд░рдорд┐рдд рдЧрд┐рдиреЗ рдЧрдП, рддреЛ рдЙрди рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рддрдХрд░реАрдмрди 10,000 рдореГрдд рд╣реБрдП, рдпрд╛рдиреА рд╣рд░ 20 рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдПрдХ рд╡реНрдпрдХреНрддрд┐, рд╣рд░ 100 рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ 5 рд╡реНрдпрдХреНрддрд┐, рдпрд╛рдиреА 5% рдореГрддреНрдпреБ рджрд░ред

5.  рдореИрдВрдиреЗ рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рдкрд┐рдЫрд▓реЗ  рд▓реЗрдЦ рдореЗрдВ рднреА рд▓рд┐рдЦрд╛ рдерд╛, рдХрд┐ рд╣рдорд╛рд░реЗ рджреЗрд╢, рдпрд╛рдиреА рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреА рдЬрдирд╕рдВрдЦреНрдпрд╛ рдбреЗрдВрд╕рд┐рдЯреА рдЕрдорд░реАрдХрд╛ рд╕реЗ 11 рдЧреБрдгрд╛ рдЬреНрдпрд╛рджрд╛ рд╣реИред рдЕрдорд░реАрдХрд╛ рднрд╛рд░рдд рд╕реЗ 3 рдЧреБрдгрд╛ рдЬреНрдпрд╛рджрд╛ рдЗрд▓рд╛рдХрд╛ рд░рдЦрддрд╛ рд╣реИ, рдЬрдм рдХреА рдЗрд╕ рдХреЗ рд╡рд┐рдкрд░реАрдд,  рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреЗ рдкрд╛рд╕ рдЕрдорд░реАрдХрд╛ рд╕реЗ 4 рдЧреБрдгрд╛ рдЬреНрдпрд╛рджрд╛ рдЖрдмрд╛рджреА рд╣реИред   рд▓реЗрдХрд┐рди рд╣рдо рд╕рдВрдХреНрд░рдордг рдФрд░ рдореГрддреНрдпреБ рджрд░ рдХреЛ 11 рдЧреБрдирд╛ рдирд╣реАрдВ, рдХреЗрд╡рд▓ 2 рдЧреБрдгрд╛ рд╣реА рдЕрдорд░реАрдХрд╛ рд╕реЗ рдЬреНрдпрд╛рджрд╛ рд▓реЗреЗ рдХрд░ рдЪрд▓реЗрдВрдЧреЗред рддреЛ  рдорд╛рди рдХрд░ рдЪрд▓реЗрдВ рдХрд┐  рднрд╛рд░рдд рдореЗрдВ, рд╡рд┐рдкрд░реАрдд рдкрд░рд┐рд╕реНрдерд┐рддрд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдЪрд▓рддреЗ рдпрд╣ рджрд░ 10% рддрдХ рднреА рд╣реЛ рд╕рдХрддреА рд╣реИред

6.   рд▓реЗрдХрд┐рди  рдЖрд╢рд╛рд╡рд╛рджреА рд╣реЛрддреЗ рд╣реБрдП рд╣рдо рдЗрд╕ рджрд░ рдХреЛ 5% рдкреЗ рдлреНрд░реАрдЬрд╝ рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред   рдпрд╛рдиреА 100 рд╕рдВрдХреНрд░рдорд┐рдд рд▓реЛрдЧреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ 5 рд░реЛрдЧрд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреА рдореМрддред  рддреЛ рдЗрд╕ рд╣рд┐рд╕рд╛рдм рд╕реЗ 3 рдХрд░реЛрдбрд╝ рдХреА рдЖрдмрд╛рджреА рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ рдкрдВрдЬрд╛рдм рдореЗрдВ, рдЬрд╣рд╛рдВ рдХрдкреНрддрд╛рди рдЕрдорд░рд┐рдВрджрд░ рд╕рд┐рдВрд╣ рдЬреА рдиреЗ 87% рд▓реЛрдЧреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдЬреБрд▓рд╛рдИ рдЕрдЧрд╕реНрдд рддрдХ рд╕рдВрдХреНрд░рдорд┐рдд рд╣реЛрдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рдЕрдиреБрдорд╛рди рджрд┐рдпрд╛ рд╣реИ, рд╡рд╣рд╛рдВ  3 рдХрд░реЛрдбрд╝ рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ 87%, рдпрд╛рдиреА 2 рдХрд░реЛрдбрд╝ 61 рд▓рд╛рдЦ рд▓реЛрдЧреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд╕рдВрдХреНрд░рдорд┐рдд рд╣реЛрдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рдЕрдВрджреЗрд╢рд╛ рд╣реИред   рдФрд░ 5% рдХреА рдореГрддреНрдпреБ рджрд░ рд▓рдЧрд╛рддреЗ рд╣реБрдП,  рдХреЗрд╡рд▓ рдХрд░реЛрдирд╛ рд╕реЗ рддрдХрд░реАрдмрди 13 рд▓рд╛рдЦ рд▓реЛрдЧреЛрдВ рдХреА рдореГрддреНрдпреБ рд╕рдВрднрд╡ рд╣реИред рдмрддрд╛рддрд╛ рдЪрд▓реВрдВ рдХрд┐ рдореГрддреНрдпреБ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рдХреА рдХрд╛рд░рдг рдЕрдкрдиреА рдЬрдЧрд╣, рдЬрд╕ рдХреЗ рддрд╕ рдмрдиреЗ рд░рд╣реЗрдВрдЧреЗред

7.  рднрд╛рд░рдд рдореЗрдВ  рдиреЗрд╢рдирд▓ рд▓реЗрд╡рд▓ рдкреЗ 58%  рд╕рдВрдХреНрд░рдордг рдХрд╛ рдЦрд╝рджрд╕рд╛ рдкреНрд░рдзрд╛рди рдордВрддреНрд░реА рдЬреА рдиреЗ рдЬрддрд╛рдпрд╛ рд╣реИ, рдореЗрд░рд╛ рдЕрдВрджрд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╣реИ, рдпрд╣ 60% рд╣реЛрдЧрд╛ред  130 рдХрд░реЛрдбрд╝ рдХрд╛ 60% рдмрдирддрд╛ рд╣реИ  78 рдХрд░реЛрдбрд╝ рд▓реЛрдЧреЛрдВ рдХреЗ  рд╕рдВрдХреНрд░рдорд┐рдд рд╣реЛрдиреЗ рдХреА рд╕рдВрднрд╛рд╡рдирд╛ред рдЕрдм 5 % рдХреА рдореГрддреНрдпреБ рджрд░ рдХреЗ рдЪрд▓рддреЗ рдорд░рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЛрдВ рдХреА рд╕рдВрдЦреНрдпрд╛, 3.9 рдХрд░реЛрдбрд╝, рдпрд╛ рдореЛрдЯреЗ рддреМрд░ рдкреЗ 4 рдХрд░реЛрдбрд╝ рддрдХ рдЬрд╛ рд╕рдХрддреА рд╣реИ ред

8.  рдпрд╣ рдЕрдиреБрдорд╛рди рдореИрдВрдиреЗ, рджреЗрд╢ рдХреЗ рдмрдбрд╝реЗ рдиреЗрддрд╛рдУрдВ рдХреЗ рдмрдпрд╛рдиреЛрдВ рдкреЗ рдЖрдзрд╛рд░рд┐рдд  рдЖрд╢рд╛рд╡рд╛рдж рдХреЗ рд╕рд╣рд╛рд░реЗ рд▓рдЧрд╛рдП рд╣реИрдВред рдпрджрд┐ рдкреНрд░реИрдХреНрдЯрд┐рдХрд▓ рд╣реЛ рдХрд░ рд╕рдВрдХреНрд░рдордг рд╕реЗ рдЧреНрд░рд╕рд┐рдд рд▓реЛрдЧреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ 10%  рдХреА рдореГрддреНрдпреБ рдХреА рд╕рдВрднрд╛рд╡рдирд╛ рд▓рдЧрд╛рдПрдВ, рддреЛ рдкрдВрдЬрд╛рдм рдореЗрдВ  26 рд▓рд╛рдЦ рдФрд░ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдореЗрдВ 8 рдХрд░реЛрдбрд╝ рд▓реЛрдЧреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдЕрдХреНрдЯреВрдмрд░ рддрдХ, рдХрд░реЛрдирд╛ рдЕрдкрдирд╛ рдЧреНрд░рд╛рд╕ рдмрдирд╛ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИред 

9. рдЕрдм рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ рдмрд╛рдд рдкрддреЗ рдХреА, рдпрд╛рдиреА рдЗрд╕ рд▓реЗрдЦ рдХреЗ рдЙрджреНрджреЗрд╢реНрдп рдХреА ред рдорд┐рддреНрд░реЛ,  рдпрд╛рдж рд░рд╣реЗ, рдХрд░реЛрдирд╛ рдЕрдореАрд░ рдЧрд░реАрдм, рд╣рд┐рдиреНрджреВ , рдореБрд╕рд▓рдорд╛рди, рд╕рд┐рдХреНрдЦ рдИрд╕рд╛рдИ, рдпрд╛рдиреА рдзрд░реНрдо рдХреЗ рдирд╛рдо рдкрд░, рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рдд рдкрд╛рдд рдХреЗ рдирд╛рдо рдкрд░, рдпрд╛ рдЗрд▓рд╛рдХреЗ рдХреЗ рдирд╛рдо рдкрд░ рдХреЛрдИ рднреЗрдж рднрд╛рд╡ рдирд╣реАрдВ рдХрд░рддрд╛ред рдХрд░реЛрдирд╛ рдХреА  рдЗрд╕ рдирд┐рд╖реНрдкрдХреНрд╖рддрд╛ рдХреЗ рдЪрд▓рддреЗ,   рд╕рднреА рдПрд╣рддрд┐рдпрд╛рдд рдФрд░ рд╕рд╛рд╡рдзрд╛рдирд┐рдпрд╛рдВ, рд╕рднреА рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдПрдХ рд╕реА рд╣реИрдВред

10.  рдЗрд╕ рдХреЗ рдЗрд▓рд╛рд╡рд╛ рдХреБрдЫ  рдЕрдирд┐рд╡рд╛рд░реНрдп рд╕рддреНрдп рднреА рджреЗрд╢ рдФрд░ рдХреМрдо рдХреЗ рд╕рдордХреНрд╖ рдЦрдбрд╝реЗ рд╣реИрдВред рдХрдирдХ рдХрд┐ рд▓рд╛рдЦреЛрдВ рдПрдХрдбрд╝ рдореЗрдВ рдЦрдбрд╝реА рдкрдХреА рд╣реБрдИ рдлрд╕рд▓, рдХрдЯрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рддреИрдпрд╛рд░ рдЦрдбрд╝реА рд╣реИред  рдХрд╛рд░рдЦрд╛рдиреЛрдВ рдХреА рдорд╢реАрдиреЗрдВ, рдХрд╛рд░реАрдЧрд░реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рджрд░реНрд╢рдиреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рддрд░рд╕ рд░рд╣реА рд╣реИрдВ, рдкреНрд░реЛрдЬреЗрдХреНрдЯ рдордЬрджреВрд░реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдкрд╡рд┐рддреНрд░ рд╣рд╛рдереЛрдВ рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдХреА рдЬрд╛ рд╕рдХрдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реА рдореЗрд╣рдирдд рдХреЛ рддрд░рд╕ рд░рд╣реЗ рд╣реИрдВ, рдпрд╛рдиреА рджреЗрд╢ рдХреЗ рдЕрд╕рд▓реА  рд░реЛрдЬрдЧрд╛рд░ рджреЗрдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ рдордЬрджреВрд░реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдордиреНрджрд┐рд░ рдорд╕реНрдЬрд┐рдж, рдкреБрдирдГ рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рднрдХреНрддреЛрдВ, рдФрд░ рдкреБрдЬрд╛рд░рд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдпрд╛рдиреА рдордЬрджреВрд░реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдкрд╛рдВрд╡ рдХреА рдЖрд╣рдЯ рдХреЛ рддрд░рд╕ рд░рд╣реЗ рд╣реИрдВред  рджреБрдХрд╛рдиреЗрдВ рдЧреНрд░рд╛рд╣рдХреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рддрд░рд╕ рд░рд╣реА рд╣реИрдВ, рд╡реНрдпрдкрд╛рд░ рд╡реНрдпрдкрд╛рд░рд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рддрд░рд╕ рд░рд╣рд╛ рд╣реИ, рдФрд░ рд╕реВрдиреА рд╕реВрдиреА рд╕рдбрд╝рдХреЗрдВ, рдФрд░ рд░реЗрд▓рд╡реЗ рд▓рд╛рдЗрди, рд▓рд░рд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдФрд░ рд░реЗрд▓реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдЖрд╡рд╛рдЧрдорди рдХреЛ рддрд░рд╕ рд░рд╣реА рд╣реИрдВред рд╣рдореЗрдВ рд╕рднреА рдХреЛ рдорд┐рд▓рдЬреБрд▓ рдХрд░ рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рджреЗрд╢ рдХреА рдЕрд░реНрде рд╡реНрдпрд╡рд╕реНрдерд╛ рдХреЛ рд╡рд╛рдкрд┐рд╕  рдкрдЯрд░реА рдкрд░ рднреА рд▓реЗрдЬрд╛рдирд╛ рд╣реИред рдЗрд╕ рдХреЗ рдЪрд▓рддреЗ рдПрдХ рд╕реИрдирд┐рдХ рдХреА рддрд░рд╣ рд╕реАрдирд╛ рддрд╛рди рдХреЗ рдЗрд╕ рдпреБрджреНрдз рдореЗрдВ рдЙрддрд░рдирд╛ рд╣реЛрдЧрд╛ред  рдЬрд┐рдП рддреЛ рдЬрд┐рдП, рдорд░реЗ рддреЛ рдорд░реЗред  рдХрд┐рд╕реА рдбрд╛рдХреНрдЯрд░ рдпрд╛ рдирд░реНрд╕ рдХрд╛ рдХрд░реЛрдирд╛ рд╕реЗ рд▓рдбрд╝рддреЗ рд╣реБрдП рд╡реАрд░рдЧрддрд┐ рдХреЛ рдкреНрд░рд╛рдкреНрдд рд╣реЛрдирд╛, рдХрд┐рд╕реА рд╕реИрдирд┐рдХ рдХреА рд╢рд╣рд╛рджрдд рд╕реЗ рдХрдо рдирд╣реАрдВред рд╕рднреА рдХреЛ рджрд┐рд▓ рд╕реЗ рд╕рд▓рд╛рдоред

11.   рдпрд╣ рднреА рд╕рдЪ рд╣реИ, рдХрд┐ рджреЗрд╢ рд╡рд┐рджреЗрд╢ рдХреЗ рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░рдзреНрдпрдХреНрд╖,  рдкреНрд░рдзрд╛рдирдордиреНрддреНрд░реА, рдкреНрд░рджреЗрд╢реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдореБрдЦреНрдп рдордВрддреНрд░реА, рд╕реЗрдирд╛ рдЕрдзреНрдпрдХреНрд╖, рдкреНрд░рджреЗрд╢реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдбреАрдЬреАрдкреА,  рдЬрд┐рд▓реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдбреАрд╕реА рдФрд░ рдкреБрд▓рд┐рд╕ рдЪреАрдл, рдбрд╛рдХреНрдЯрд░, рд╡реИрдЬреНрдЮрд╛рдирд┐рдХ, рдмреБрджреНрдзрд┐рдЬреАрд╡реА, рд╕рднреА рдЗрд╕ рдкреНрд▓реЗрдЧ рд╕реЗ рдмрдЪрдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рдПрдХ рд╣реА рдордВрддреНрд░ рдмрддрд╛ рд░рд╣реЗ рд╣реИрдВ, рдФрд░ рд╡рд╣ рд╣реИ рд╕рдорд╛рдЬрд┐рдХ рджреВрд░реА рдмрдирд╛рдП рд░рдЦрдирд╛ред рдХреГрдкрдпрд╛ рдЗрд╕реЗ рдЕрд╡рд╢реНрдп рдорд╛рдирд┐рдП, рдЬрдм рддрдХ рдХреА рдХрд╣реАрдВ рднреА рдЖрдирд╛ рдЬрд╛рдирд╛ рдЕрдирд┐рд╡рд╛рд░реНрдп рдирд╛ рд╣реЛред   рд╕рд╛рдмреБрди рд╕реЗ рдмрд╛рд░ рдмрд╛рд░ рд╣рд╛рде рдзреЛрддреЗ рд░рд╣рдирд╛, рдорд╛рд╕реНрдХ рдФрд░ рджрд╕реНрддрд╛рдиреЗ рдбрд╛рд▓ рдХрд░ рд╡рд┐рдЪрд░рдг рдХрд░рдирд╛,  рддрдерд╛ рдмрд╛рдХреА рд╕рдм рдПрд╣рддрд┐рдпрд╛рдд рдХреА рдмрд╛рддреЛрдВ рд╕реЗ рддреЛ рдЖрдк рдЖрд▓рд░реЗрдбреА рд╡рд╛рдХрд╝рд┐рдл рд╣реИрдВред  рддреЛ рдХреБрд▓ рдорд┐рд▓рд╛ рдХрд░ рдирд┐рд╖реНрдХрд░реНрд╖ рдпрд╣ рдирд┐рдХрд▓рд╛, рдХрд┐ рдмрдЪрд╛рд╡ рд╣реА рдореЗрдВ рдмрдЪрд╛рд╡ рд╣реИред рд╕рд╛рд╡рдзрд╛рдиреА рдореЗрдВ рд╣реА рд╕рдордЭрджрд╛рд░реА рд╣реИред рдмрд╛рдХреА рдореМрдд рд╕реЗ рдХрдпрд╛ рдбрд░рдирд╛ред рдЬрдм рднреА рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдЗрдЬрд╛рдЬрд╝рдд рджреЗрддреА рд╣реИ, рддрдм рд╕рд░ рдкреЗ рдмрд╛рдВрдзреЛ рдХрдлрд╝рди рдФрд░  рдХрд╛рдо рдкреЗ рдирд┐рдХрд▓реЛред рдореЗрд░реЗ рджреЗрд╢ рдХреЗ рдордЬрджреВрд░реЛрдВ, рд╕реИрдирд┐рдХреЛрдВ, рдкреБрд▓рд┐рд╕ рдХрд░реНрдорд┐рдпреЛрдВ  рдФрд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рд╛рдиреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдЧреБрд░реБ рдЧреБрд░реБрдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рд╢рддреНрдд рд╢рддреНрдд рдкреНрд░рдгрд╛рдоред
ЁЯЪйрд╕рддреНрдп рд╣реА рдЕрдореГрдд рд╣реИЁЯЪй
ЁЯФ▒рд╕рддреНрдп рд╕реБрдиреЗрдВ, рд╕рддреНрдп рд╕реБрдирд╛рдПрдВ, рд╕рддреНрдп рд╣реА рдХрд╛ рдкреНрд░рд╕рд╛рд░рдг рдХрд░реЗрдВредЁЯФ▒
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